Неправильные глаголы доставляют много трудностей людям, изучающим английский. Кажется, что нереально запомнить этот бесконечно длинный список. Вспомните эту самую полную таблицу неправильных глаголов английского языка с транскрипцией и переводом!
Таблица Топ-200 неправильных глаголов английского языка с транскрипцией и переводом:
| 1-я форма (Present) | 2-я форма (Past) | 3-я форма (Past Participle) | Перевод |
| abide [əˈbʌɪd] | abided [əˈbʌɪdɪd], abode [əˈbəʊd] | abided [əˈbʌɪdɪd] | обитать, пребывать |
| arise [əˈraɪz] | arose [əˈroʊz] | arisen [əˈrɪzn] | возникать, появляться |
| awake [əˈwaɪk] | awoke [əˈwoʊk] | awoken [əˈwoʊkn] | будить, просыпаться |
| be [bi:] | was, were [wɒz], [wɜ:] | been [bi:n] | быть, находиться |
| bear [bɛə] | bore [bɔ:] | borne [bɔ:n] | носить, выносить |
| beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [bi:tn] | бить |
| become [bɪˈkʌm] | became [bɪˈkeɪm] | become [bɪˈkʌm] | становиться |
| begin [bɪˈgɪn] | began [bɪˈgæn] | begun [bɪˈgʌn] | начинать(ся) |
| behold [bɪˈhəʊld] | beheld [bɪˈhɛld] | beheld [bɪˈhɛld] | видеть, замечать |
| bend [bɛnd] | bent [bɛnt] | bent [bɛnt] | гнуть(ся) |
| bereave [bɪˈriːv] | bereft/bereaved [bɪˈrɛft/bɪˈriːvd] | bereft/bereaved [bɪˈrɛft/bɪˈriːvd] | лишать |
| beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ] | besought/beseeched [bɪˈsɔːt/bɪˈsiːtʃt] | besought/beseeched [bɪˈsɔːt/bɪˈsiːtʃt] | умолять, упрашивать |
| beset [bɪˈsɛt] | beset [bɪˈsɛt] | beset [bɪˈsɛt] | осаждать |
| bet [bɛt] | bet [bɛt] | bet [bɛt] | держать пари |
| bid [bɪd] | bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd] | bidden [bɪdn] | велеть, просить |
| bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | предлагать цену (на аукционе) |
| bind [baɪnd] | bound [baʊnd] | bound [baʊnd] | связывать |
| bite [bʌɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [bɪtn] | кусать |
| bleed [bli:d] | bled [blɛd] | bled [blɛd] | кровоточить |
| blow [bloʊ] | blew [blu:] | blown [blu:] | дуть |
| break [breɪk] | broke [broʊk] | broken [broʊkən] | ломать |
| breed [bri:d] | bred [brɛd] | bred [brɛd] | разводить (животных) |
| bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | принести |
| build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить |
| burn [bɜ:n] | burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nt] | burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nt] | жечь, гореть |
| burst [bɜ:st] | burst [bɜ:st] | burst [bɜ:st] | взорваться |
| bust [bʌst] | busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst] | busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst] | разорить(ся) |
| buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | купить |
| cast [kɑ:st] | cast [kɑ:st] | cast [kɑ:st] | бросать, кидать |
| catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | ловить |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose [tʃoʊz] | chosen [tʃoʊzn] | выбирать |
| cleave [kli:v] | cleft [klɛft] | cleft [klɛft] | рассечь |
| cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | цеплять(ся) |
| clothe [kloʊð] | clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd] | clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd] | одеть(ся) |
| come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [keɪm] | приходить |
| cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | стоить |
| creep [kri:p] | crept [krɛpt] | crept [krɛpt] | ползать |
| cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
| deal [di:l] | dealt [dɛlt] | dealt [dɛlt] | торговать |
| dig [dɪg] | dug [dʌg] | dug [dʌg] | копать |
| disprove [dɪsˈpruːv] | disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd] | disproved / disproven [dɪsˈpruːvd] / [dɪsˈpru:vən] | опровергать |
| dive [daɪv] | dove/dived [doʊv/daɪvd] | dived [daɪvd] | нырять, погружаться |
| do [du:] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | рисовать, тащить |
| dream [dri:m] | dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/drɛmt] | dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/drɛmt] | видеть сны, мечтать |
| drink [drɪnk] | drank [drænk] | drunk [drʌnk] | пить |
| drive [draɪv] | drove [droʊv] | driven [drɪvn] | водить, гнать |
| dwell [dwel] | dwelt/dwelled [dwɛlt/dwɛld] | dwelt/dwelled [dwɛlt/dwɛld] | обитать |
| eat [i:t] | ate [ɛt] | eaten [i:tn] | есть (пищу) |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fɛl] | fallen [fɔ:lən] | падать |
| feed [fi:d] | fed [fɛd] | fed [fɛd] | кормить(ся) |
| feel [fi:l] | felt [fɛlt] | felt [fɛlt] | чувствовать |
| fight [faɪt] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | бороться |
| find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
| fit [fɪt] | fit/fitted [fɪt]/ [ˈfɪtɪd] | fit/fitted [fɪt]/ [ˈfɪtɪd] | подходить, подгонять (об одежде) |
| flee [fli:] | fled [flɛd] | fled [flɛd] | бежать, спасаться |
| fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | швырять |
| fly [flaɪ] | flew [flu:] | flown [floʊn] | летать |
| forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbeɪd] | forbidden [fəbɪdn] | запретить |
| forgo (forego) [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwɛnt] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | 1) предшествовать 2) воздерживаться (от чего-л.) |
| foresee [fɔːˈsiː] | foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː] | foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn] | предвидеть |
| foretell [fɔːˈtɛl] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | предсказывать |
| forget [fəˈget] | forgot [fəˈgɒt] | forgotten [fəˈgɒtn] | забыть |
| forgive [fəˈgɪv] | forgave [fəˈgeɪv] | forgiven [fəgɪvn] | простить |
| forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkn] | покидать |
| freeze [fri:z] | froze [froʊz] | frozen [froʊzn] | замерзать |
| get [get] | got [gɒt] | gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt] | получать, становиться |
| gild [gɪld] | gilt [gɪlt] | gilt [gɪlt] | позолотить |
| give [gɪv] | gave [geɪv] | given [gɪvn] | давать |
| go [goʊ] | went [wɛnt] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти, ехать |
| grind [graɪnd] | ground [graʊnd] | ground [graʊnd] | точить, молоть |
| grow [groʊ] | grew [gru:] | grown [groʊn] | расти, выращивать |
| hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | висеть, повесить |
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
| hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜ:d] | heard [hɜ:d] | слышать |
| heave [hi:v] | heaved [hi:vd], hove [həʊv] | heaved [hi:vd] / hove [həʊv] | поднимать |
| hew [hju:] | hewed [hju:d] | hewn [hju:n] / hewed [hju:d] | рубить, тесать |
| hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [hɪdn] | прятать(ся) |
| hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | ударить |
| hold [hoʊld] | held [hɛld] | held [hɛld] | держать, проводить |
| hurt [hɜ:t] | hurt [hɜ:t] | hurt [hɜ:t] | ранить, обижать |
| inlay [ɪnˈleɪ] | inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] | inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] | вкладывать, инкрустировать |
| input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | вводить (данные) |
| interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv] | interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv] | interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n] | сплетать |
| keep [ki:p] | kept [kɛpt] | kept [kɛpt] | держать |
| kneel [ni:l] | knelt [nɛlt] | knelt [nɛlt] | становиться на колени |
| knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] | вязать |
| know [noʊ] | knew [nju:] | known [noʊn] | знать |
| lay [leɪ] | laid [leɪd] | laid [leɪd] | класть |
| lead [li:d] | led [lɛd] | led [lɛd] | вести |
| lean [li:n] | leant [lɛnt] | leant [lɛnt] | опираться |
| leap [li:p] | leapt [lɛpt] | leapt [lɛpt] | прыгать |
| learn [lɜ:n] | learned/learnt [lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt] | learnt [lɜ:nt] | учить(ся) |
| leave [li:v] | left [lɛft] | left [lɛft] | оставлять, уезжать |
| lend [lɛnd] | lent [lɛnt] | lent [lɛnt] | давать взаймы |
| let [lɛt] | let [lɛt] | let [lɛt] | позволять |
| lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
| lie [laɪ] (правильный глагол) | lied [laɪd] | lied [laɪd] | лгать |
| light [laɪt] | lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd] | lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd] | зажигать, освещать |
| lose [lu:z] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
| make [meɪk] | made [meɪd] | made [meɪd] | делать, создавать |
| mean [mi:n] | meant [mɛnt] | meant [mɛnt] | означать |
| meet [mi:t] | met [mɛt] | met [mɛt] | встретить |
| mistake [mɪisˈteɪk] | mistook [mɪˈstʊk] | mistaken [mɪˈsteɪk(ə)n] | ошибаться |
| mow [moʊ] | mowed [moʊd] | mown [moʊn] | косить (траву) |
| overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] | overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm] | overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] | преодолевать |
| pay [peɪ] | paid [peɪd] | paid [peɪd] | платить |
| plead [pli:d] | pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/plɛd] | pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/plɛd] | заявлять |
| prove [pru:v] | proved [pru:vd] | proven/proved [pru:vən/pru:vd] | доказывать |
| put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | класть |
| read [ri:d] | read [rɛd] | read [rɛd] | читать |
| relay [riːˈleɪ] | relaid [riːˈleɪd] | relaid [riːˈleɪd] | перекладывать (плитку и т.п.) |
| relay [rɪˈleɪ] (правильный глагол) | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | передавать (сигнал и т.п.) |
| rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | избавлять |
| ride [raɪd] | rode [roʊd] | ridden [rɪdn] | ездить верхом |
| ring [rɪŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | звонить |
| rise [raɪz] | rose [roʊz] | risen [rɪzn] | подниматься |
| run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать |
| saw [sɔ:] | sawed [sɔ:d] | sawed/sawn [sɔ:d/sɔ:n] | пилить |
| say [sɛɪ] | said [sɛd] | said [sɛd] | сказать |
| see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
| seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | искать |
| sell [sel] | sold [soʊld] | sold [soʊld] | продавать |
| send [sɛnd] | sent [sɛnt] | sent [sɛnt] | посылать |
| set [sɛt] | set [sɛt] | set [sɛt] | ставить |
| sew [səʊ] | sewed [səʊd] | sewn [səʊn] | шить |
| shake [ʃeɪk] | shook [ʃʊk] | shaken [ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
| shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved [ʃeɪvd] | shaved/shaven [ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən] | брить(ся) |
| shear [ʃɪə] | sheared [ʃɪəd] | sheared/shorn [ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n] | стричь |
| shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃɛd] | shed [ʃɛd] | проливать (слёзы) |
| shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | светить, сиять |
| shit [ʃit] | shit [ʃit] | shit [ʃit] | гадить |
| shoe [ʃu:] | shod [ʃɒd] | shod [ʃɒd] | обувать, подковывать |
| shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | стрелять |
| show [ʃoʊ] | showed [ʃoʊd] | shown [ʃoʊn] | показывать |
| shrink [ʃrɪŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | сжиматься |
| shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
| sing [sɪŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | петь |
| sink [sɪŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | погружаться, тонуть |
| sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
| slay [sleɪ] | slew [slu:] | slain [sleɪn] | убивать |
| slay [sleɪ] (правильный глагол) | slayed [sleɪd] | slayed [sleɪd] | восхищать, поражать |
| sleep [sli:p] | slept [slɛpt] | slept [slɛpt] | спать |
| slide [slaɪd] | slid [slɪd] | slid [slɪd] | скользить |
| sling [slɪŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | 1) швырять 2) подвешивать |
| slink [slɪŋk] | slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk] | slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk] | красться |
| slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | разрезать (полосами), расщеплять |
| smell [smel] | smelt [smɛlt] | smelt [smɛlt] | пахнуть, нюхать |
| smite [smʌɪt] | smote [sməʊt] | smitten [ˈsmɪtn] | ударять, разбивать |
| sow [soʊ] | sowed [soʊd] | sown [soʊn] | сеять |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke [spoʊk] | spoken [spoʊkən] | разговаривать |
| speed [spi:d] | sped [spɛd] | sped [spɛd] | мчаться |
| spell [spel] | spelt [spɛlt] | spelt [spɛlt] | писать, читать по буквам |
| spend [spend] | spent [spɛnt] | spent [spɛnt] | тратить, проводить (время) |
| spill [spɪl] | spilt [spɪlt] | spilt [spɪlt] | расплескать |
| spin [spɪn] | spun [spʌn] | spun [spʌn] | прясть, вертеть |
| spit [spɪt] | spit/spat [spɪt/spæt] | spit/spat [spɪt/spæt] | плевать |
| split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | расщепить(ся) |
| spoil [spoɪl] | spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt] | spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt] | портить |
| spread [spred] | spread [sprɛd] | spread [sprɛd] | распространить(ся) |
| spring [sprɪŋ] | sprang [spræŋ] | sprung [sprʌŋ] | возникать, выпрыгивать |
| stand [stænd] | stood [stʊd] | stood [stʊd] | стоять |
| steal [sti:l] | stole [stoʊl] | stolen [stoʊlən] | красть |
| stick [stɪk] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] | 1) втыкать 2) липнуть |
| sting [stɪŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | жалить |
| stink [stɪŋk] | stank [stræŋk] | stunk [stʌŋk] | вонять |
| strew [struː] | strewed [struːd] | strewn [struːn] | усеивать |
| stride [straɪd] | strode [stroʊd] | stridden [strɪdn] | шагать |
| strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck/stricken [strʌk/strɪkən] | ударить |
| string [strɪŋ] | strung [srtʌŋ] | strung [strʌŋ] | нанизать, натянуть |
| strive [straɪv] | strove/strived [stroʊv/straɪvd] | striven/strived [strɪvən/straɪvd] | стремиться |
| swear [swɛə] | swore [swɔ:] | sworn [swɔ:n] | клясться |
| sweat [swet] | sweat/sweated [swɛt/[swɛtɪd] | sweat/sweated [swɛt/’swɛtɪd] | потеть |
| sweep [swi:p] | swept [swɛpt] | swept [swɛpt] | мести |
| swell [swel] | swelled [swɛld] | swollen/swelled [swoʊlən/swɛld] | распухнуть, вздуться |
| swim [swɪm] | swam [swæm] | swum [swʌm] | плыть |
| swing [swɪŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | раскачивать(ся) |
| take [teɪk] | took [tʊk] | taken [‘teɪkən] | брать |
| teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | обучать |
| tear [tɛə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | рвать |
| tell [tel] | told [toʊld] | told [toʊld] | говорить, рассказывать |
| think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
| throw [θroʊ] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θroʊn] | бросать |
| thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | толкать |
| tread [tred] | trod [trɒd] | trodden [trɒdn] | ступать |
| undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ] | underwent [ʌndə’wɛnt] | undergone [ʌndə’ɡɒn] | проходить, подвергаться |
| understand [ʌndəˈstænd] | understood [ʌndəˈstʊd] | understood [ʌndəˈstʊd] | понимать |
| undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] | undertook ʌndəˈtʊk] | undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n] | предпринимать |
| undo [‘ʌn’du:] | undid [‘ʌn’dɪd] | undone [‘ʌn’dʌn] | уничтожать сделанное |
| upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | опрокинуть |
| wake [weɪk] | woke/waked [woʊk/weɪkt] | woken/waked [woʊkən/weɪkt] | просыпаться |
| wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | носить |
| weave [wi:v] | wove/weaved [woʊv/wi:vd] | woven/weaved [woʊvən/wi:vd] | ткать |
| wed [wed] | wed/wedded [wɛd/’wɛdɪd] | wed/wedded [wɛd/’wɛdɪd] | вступать в брак |
| weep [wi:p] | wept [wɛpt] | wept [wɛpt] | плакать |
| wet [wɛt] | wet [wɛt] | wet [wɛt] | мочить |
| win [wɪn] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | выигрывать, побеждать |
| wind [waɪnd] | wound [waʊnd] | wound [waʊnd] | виться(ся) |
| withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew [wɪð’druː] | withdrawn [wɪð’drɔːn] | забирать, отзывать, отказываться |
| withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | воздерживаться |
| withstand [wɪðˈstand] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | противостоять |
| wring [rɪŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | выкручивать |
| write [raɪt] | wrote [roʊt] | written [rɪtn] | писать |
